Normandale Community College
Bloomington, Minnesota

 

PHYSICS 1122 - Physics with Calculus II

 

Dr. Mark Hollabaugh , Instructor

 


 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

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Periodic Motion

Mechanical Waves

Superposition and Normal Modes

Sound, Hearing and Musical Acoustics

Electric Forces and Fields

Gauss' Law

Electric Potential

Electric Current, Resistance, and Power

Simple DC Circuits

Magnetic Fields and Forces

Sources of Magnetic Fields

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Waves

Nature and Propagation of Light

Interference & Diffraction

 

Textbook section numbers refer to University Physics, Tenth Edition, by Hugh Young and Roger
Freedman, Addison-Wesley, 2000 . (* = optional )
 
When you are online, click on the link for a chapter from the book and you will go directly to the chapter review materials!  The web-based multiple choice questions are highly recommended.

Preface each learning objective with "You should be able to...."

 

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Periodic Motion

 

Learning Objectives:
Define the terms amplitude, period, frequency, angular frequency, phase, and phase constant; and be able to determine these quantities in problems.
State the criteria for simple harmonic motion.
State under what conditions spring-mass systems and pendulums behave like simple harmonic oscillators.
Solve problems involving the motion of a simple pendulum.
Describe how the potential energy and kinetic energy of an object vary as it undergoes simple harmonic motion.
Relate displacement, velocity and acceleration to each other and to amplitude, period, frequency, angular frequency, phase, and phase constant.
Describe the effects of damped harmonic motion and calculate a damping constant.


Textbook:
13:1-8


Suggested Problems:
13:7,12,16,26,27,41,51,53,56,68,81


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Mechanical Waves

 

Learning Objectives:

State the definition of a wave.
Describe the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves, and be able to cite examples of each.
Explain the meaning of the wave function and how it is derived from the wave equation.
State the factors governing wave speed.
Explain the difference between power and intensity for a wave and be able to calculate these quantities.


Textbook:
19:1-8


Suggested Problems:
19:3,7,8,17,27,29,36,40,44


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Superposition and Normal Modes

 

Learning Objectives:
Define the concepts of constructive and destructive interference.
Observe standing waves and relate them to the principle of superposition.
Calculate normal modes of oscillation for a string and for air columns.
Explain what is meant by resonance.


Textbook:
20:1-7


Suggested Problems:
20:3,13,19,24,25,27,42,43


Other Learning Resources:

Superposition of two pulses (AVI)

Interference Example 1 (AVI)

Interference Example 2 (AVI)

Standing Waves on a Drum (AVI)

 

 

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Sound, Hearing and Musical Acoustics

 

Learning Objectives:
Explain how all sounds are a mixture of many frequencies.
Calculate the intensity of a sound wave using the decibel scale. 
Calculate an unknown frequency using the principle of beats.
Do calculations utilizing the Doppler Effect principle.
Describe how the human voice process produces sound waves.
Describe how the human ear detects sound waves.

Textbook:
21:1-5


Suggested Problems:
1,6,13,16,26,28,32,33,34,35


Other Learning Resources:

Study Notes on Acoustics

Example of Beats (AVI)
Beat Simulation

Doppler Effect Simulation (AVI)

 

 

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Electric Forces and Fields

 

Learning Objectives:
Describe the similarities and differences between the gravitational force and the electromagnetic force. 
Define "field" and give two examples. 
State the properties of electric charge. 
State Coulomb's Law and the principle of superposition and use these to find the net force on a charge. 
Find the force on a charged object due to another charged object or an electric field. 
State the characteristics of conductors, insulators 
Describe how electric field lines are used to represent the electric field in a region of space. 
Describe how electric field vectors are oriented with respect to electric field lines. 
Sketch the electric field lines given a configuration of point charge. 
Calculate the electric field of a continuous charge distribution using integration. 
Describe the behavior of electric dipoles and calculate the torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Textbook:

22:1-9


Suggested Problems:
22:4, 8,19,22,23,28,31,40,45,49,63,76 


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Gauss' Law

 

Learning Objectives:
State the definition of electric flux. 
Calculate the electric flux through an open or closed surface. 
Explain that the total electric flux through a surface is dependent only on the charge enclosed. 
Apply Gauss' Law it to a point charge, a charged sphere, a charged cylinder, and a sheet of charge. 
State the properties of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium. 
Show how the techniques of Gauss' Law can be applied to the gravitational field.


Textbook:
23:1-6


Suggested Problems:

23:3,6,14,26,33,38,40,46,47

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Electric Potential

 

Learning Objectives:
State the definition of potential difference (voltage) and its relation to the change in energy when an electric force acts on a charge. 
Calculate the change in energy and speed as a charged particle moves through a potential difference. 
Define the characteristics of the electric potential of a charged conductor. 
Define an equipotential surface and how it is oriented with respect to electric field lines. 
Plot and understand the relationship between equipotential and electric field lines. 
Calculate the electric potential of a point charge distribution. 
Calculate the electric potential of continuous, symmetrical charge distributions by integration. 
Calculate the electric field by taking the gradient of the electric potential. 
Define capacitance and capacitance per unit length. 
Calculate the potential across a parallel plate capacitor. 
Calculate the energy stored in a capacitor.


Textbook:
24:1-7

25-1,2,4


Suggested Problems:

24:4,10,21,27,32,37,39,51,57,59,61,73,79

25: 2,5,18,23,39

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Electric Current, Resistance, and Power

 

Learning Objectives:
Describe the microscopic behavior of a conductor and define drift velocity. 
Define current and relate it to current density. 
Define resistivity and resistance and calculate the resistance of a conductor from its dimensions and resistivity. 
Use Ohm's Law to calculate the current, voltage, and resistance. 
Calculate the power loss in a resistor. 
Define internal resistance and electromotive "force" and calculate a power loss due to internal resistance.

Experimentally determine a resistance.


Textbook:
26:1-6


Suggested Problems:
26:,6,18,21,31,35,36,54,59


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Simple DC Circuits

 

Learning Objectives:
State the convention for direction of current. 
Recognize the symbols for simple circuit elements. 
Recognize resistors in parallel and series and calculate their equivalent resistance. 
Calculate and measure the voltage across resistors and current through resistors. 
Given a circuit and voltage, calculate and measure the current. 
Describe how the current in an RC circuit changes with time.
Calculate the time constant for an RC circuit. 
Understand the physical significance of the time constant in an RC circuit. 
Observe the voltage across a discharging capacitor as a function of time. 
Calculate the time constant for a known resistor-capacitor circuit. 
Explain the basic principles of power distribution systems.


Textbook:
27:1,2,4-6


Suggested Problems:
27:6,23,30,37,44,62


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Magnetic Fields and Forces

 

Learning Objectives:
Explain that the magnetic force on a moving charged particle is centripetal. 
Calculate the magnitude and direction of the force on a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field. 
Calculate the radius of curvature of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field when the velocity is perpendicular to the field. 
Describe and draw magnetic field lines. 
Define and calculate magnetic flux and state the dipolar nature of magnetic fields. 
Determine e/m in the laboratory. 
Calculate the force due to an external magnetic field on a straight current-carrying wire. 
Calculate the torque due to a magnetic field on a current-carrying loop. 
Explain the principles involved in a DC electric motor and build a simple motor.
 

Textbook:
28:1-9


Suggested Problems:
28:1,11,15,21,23,26,31,35,42,52,69


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Sources of Magnetic Fields

 

Learning Objectives:
Explain that moving charges produce magnetic fields and calculate such a field. 
Explain that magnetic field lines generally encircle a current. 
Use the Law of Biot Savart to find the magnetic field of a straight wire. 
Calculate the force between two parallel current carrying conductors and give the definition of the ampere. 
Use the Law of Biot Savart to find the magnetic field of a circular current loop. 
Define an ideal solenoid. 
Use Ampere's Law to calculate the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field inside an ideal solenoid, outside a current carrying wire or cylinder and on the surface of a conducting sheet. 
Calculate the magnetic field of a Helmholtz Coil. 
Describe the source and nature of magnetic field of the earth and explain what is meant by declination and dip angles.


Textbook:
29:1-8,10


Suggested Problems:
29:1,6,13,17,18,23,24,27,28,37,43,53,65


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Electromagnetic Induction

 

Learning Objectives:
Explain that changing magnetic flux induces an emf in a circuit. 
State the various ways magnetic flux can change. 
Use Faraday's Law to calculate the Emf induced in a circuit. 
Use Ohm's Law to calculate the current produced by induced emf. 
Use Lenz's Law to determine the direction of the induced current in a wire loop. 
Explain that Lenz's Law is a consequence of conservation of energy. 
Calculate a motional emf and explain the principles of the electric generator. 
Explain the cause of eddy currents and give an application of this phenomena. 
Recognize and state Maxwell's Equations.


Textbook:
30:1-8


Suggested Problems:
30:3,6,13,18,22,34,42


Other Learning Resources:

Maxwell's Equations

 

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Electromagnetic Waves

 

Learning Objectives:
Describe how a time varying electric field produces a magnetic field.
State that electromagnetic radiation is produced whenever charged particles are accelerated. 
Explain that Maxwell's equations predict the existence of electromagnetic waves. 
State the properties of electromagnetic waves and show how the wave function and wave equation can describe them. 
Calculate the energy density, power, and intensity of an electromagnetic wave. 
State the regions into which the electromagnetic spectrum is commonly divided.


Textbook:
33:1-5,7-9


Suggested Problems:
33:2,5,9,14,27,33,37,44,46,48


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Nature and Propagation of Light

 

Learning Objectives:
Describe the particle nature of light and calculate the energy of a photon given the frequency or wavelength. 
Describe the ray nature of light. 

State and use the law of reflection. 
State and use the law of refraction. 
Explain what is meant by total internal reflection and give an application. 
Explain dispersion and give an example. 
Explain polarization and give an example.


Textbook:
37:7 
34:1-8


Suggested Problems:

37:31,33,34 

34:3,11,18,23,31


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Interference & Diffraction

Describe qualitatively the interference (both constructive and destructive) between two light waves.
Explain the conditions under which interference from a double slit is readily observed. 
Explain how Young's double slit experiment demonstrated the wave nature of light. 
Determine the path difference in double-slit interference and know how it relates to constructive and destructive interference. 
Locate the positions of minima and maxima due to interference of light waves from double slits. 
Describe a practical application of interference.

Define diffraction. 
Understand the difference between central and secondary maxima. 
Observe the positions of minima due to interference of light waves from a single slit. 
Use Rayleigh's criterion to determine the limiting angular resolution of apertures. 

 

Learning Objectives:

Textbook:
37:1-5

38:1-6,8


Suggested Problems:
37:5,8,14,17,48 

38:1,9,17,23,33,37,54,56,58


Other Learning Resources:

Very Large Arrary Radio Telescope

 

 

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FINAL EXAM

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Other Links:

Constants and Conversions        Eric's Treasure Trove of Physics

To search the web for other physics related sites, try 
 

This page was last modified on 31October 2003. Direct comments on non-functional links to Dr. Mark Hollabaugh

Some of the links on this page are sites not located at Normandale Community College . Normandale Community College is in no way responsible for the content found on these sites. In addition, the content or location of these sites in no way reflects the opinions, standards or policies of Normandale Community College.